Final answer:
Germination is the process by which seeds start to sprout or produce buds, with the radicle being the first part to emerge, followed by the epicotyl. The seed coat, or testa, plays a vital role in protecting the embryo during germination.
Explanation:
Germination is the process by which seeds begin to sprout or produce buds. During germination, the radicle emerges first as the future root, followed by the epicotyl which develops into the shoot. The seed coat, or testa, protects the embryo inside the seed as it germinates.
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