The R horizon in the soil profile contains unweathered bedrock and fragments.
The soil horizon that contains a layer of partially weathered or unweathered rock is the R horizon. This layer consists of unweathered, parent bedrock and fragments.
Below this R horizon lies the C horizon, which is a layer of mechanically weathered bedrock or regoliths.
Additionally, the B horizon, located below the A and E horizons, is characterized by the accumulation of clay, iron, and other elements from the overlying soil.
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