Answer:
The process described in the question is known as cellular metabolism. Cellular metabolism involves a series of biochemical reactions within cells that are responsible for acquiring, using, and transforming energy from organic compounds.
During cellular metabolism, energy is obtained from the breakdown of organic molecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This energy is then utilized by the cell to perform various functions, including growth, repair, and maintenance.
One of the key components of cellular metabolism is cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process occurs in multiple stages, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
In addition to cellular respiration, cells also engage in anabolic pathways where organic compounds are synthesized and rearranged to build complex molecules necessary for cellular processes. This includes processes such as protein synthesis, DNA replication, and lipid production.
Overall, cellular metabolism is a crucial process that ensures cells have the energy and building blocks necessary to carry out their functions and maintain homeostasis within the body.
Explanation: