Immigration and emigration along with push and pull factors are essential in understanding migration patterns on a global scale.
Immigration involves moving to a new country with the intention of settling permanently. On the other hand, emigration refers to leaving one's home country to live elsewhere. Push factors are reasons that drive people to leave their home country, such as lack of opportunities or political turmoil, while pull factors attract people to a new country, like better job prospects or freedom from persecution.
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