Professor Jennings has offered extra credit to any of his undergraduate students who participate
in research. Ethically, what must Professor Jennings do for their class?
O Students must be given an alternative option for obtaining extra credit if they decide not to participate in
the research.
He does not have to give an alternative opportunity for extra credit but he cannot deduct points for any
student who does not participate.
O He must insist that everyone participate in the research in order to ensure fairness.
O Because the research is associated with the course, he does not have to ensure confidentiality.

Offering extra credit for research participation ethically requires providing alternatives, refraining from point deduction, and ensuring informed consent and confidentiality.

Explanation:

The ethical consideration in offering extra credit to students for research participation requires:

Providing an alternative option for obtaining extra credit for students who choose not to participate in the research, ensuring fairness.
Refraining from deducting points for students who do not participate in the research to avoid creating a disadvantage.
Obtaining informed consent from all participants, including the right to not participate and withdrawal rights, while also ensuring confidentiality and anonymity of their responses.

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