Final answer:
Charging by induction is the process of creating a charge separation in a neutral object through the presence of a nearby charged object.
Explanation:
Charging by induction is the process by which an electrically charged object brought near a neutral object creates a charge separation in that object. This can be observed through the redistribution of charges within an object due to the presence of a nearby charge, known as electrostatic induction. In this process, a charge is induced in the neutral object without direct contact, resulting in a separation of charges.
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