The answer explains the art and architectural features of the Ajanta Caves, Buddhist rock-cut architecture, Iron Pillar, and Gol Gumbaz.
The Ajanta Caves: The Ajanta caves are a group of 30 rock-cut Buddhist temples in Maharashtra spanning six centuries. They are known for their decorative sculptures, intricately carved columns, and well-preserved wall paintings dating back to the second century BCE.
Buddhist Architecture Features: The viharas (living quarters) and chaitya grihas (worship shrines) within the caves exhibit rock-cut architecture imitating timbered wood. The caves' hidden locations and durable stone construction have contributed to their preservation.
Iron Pillar and Gol Gumbaz: While the Iron Pillar showcases ancient metallurgical expertise, Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur is famous for its massive dome and whispering gallery, demonstrating architectural marvels of their respective times.
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