Answer :
Answer:The mutualistic relationship between oxpeckers and antelopes demonstrates how different species can coexist and provide benefits to each other in nature. While the oxpeckers get food and shelter, the antelopes enjoy the services of parasite removal and an extra layer of protection, illustrating the principle of mutual dependence for survival in ecosystems.
Explanation:Oxpeckers:
These birds, like the red-billed and yellow-billed oxpeckers found in Africa, are known for their distinct behavior of perching on large mammals such as antelopes, zebras, and buffaloes.
Oxpeckers feed on external parasites like ticks, lice, and other insects that infest the hides of these mammals. They also consume blood from wounds on the animal's skin.
By feeding on these parasites, oxpeckers help to keep the host animal clean and free from harmful infestations. This benefits the antelope by reducing the risk of infections and diseases.
Antelopes:
Antelopes provide a habitat and a source of food for the oxpeckers. They offer a large, relatively stable platform for the birds to perch on and search for parasites.
Additionally, the presence of oxpeckers may alert antelopes to the presence of predators such as lions or leopards. Oxpeckers have a sharp alarm call that warns their hosts of potential danger, allowing the antelopes to flee and avoid predation.
Mutual Benefits:
The oxpeckers benefit by gaining a source of food and a habitat to perch on.
The antelopes benefit from having parasites removed, reducing discomfort and the risk of disease. Additionally, they gain an extra layer of defense against predators through the oxpeckers' alarm calls
