The temperature of 500 mL of water is 16°C. What happens to the water
when thermal energy is transferred to it?
A. The temperature of the water decreases because the average
kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
B. The volume of the water decreases because thermal energy
decreases as volume decreases.
C. The volume of the water increases because thermal energy
increases as volume increases.
D. The temperature of the water increases because the average
kinetic energy of the water molecules increases.



Answer :

Final answer:

When thermal energy is transferred to water, the temperature of the water increases due to the increase in the average kinetic energy of the water molecules.


Explanation:

When thermal energy is transferred to water, the temperature of the water increases because the average kinetic energy of the water molecules increases. Thermal energy is related to the motion of molecules, and an increase in thermal energy results in increased molecular motion, raising the water temperature.


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