Final answer:
Bartolome de Las Casas argued for fair treatment of the native population, emphasizing their humanity and rational capabilities, leading to significant reforms and the end of the encomienda system.
Explanation:
Bartolome de Las Casas argued for fair treatment of the native population, advocating against their exploitation. He highlighted the humanity and rational capabilities of the indigenous people, opposing views that justified their mistreatment.
His efforts led to significant changes such as Pope Alexander VI emphasizing the equal status of indigenous people and the Spanish Crown implementing the New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians in 1542 to end the encomienda system.
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