Microphones convert sound pressures into electrical signals that are in the form of mechanical waves.
Microphones are pressure transducers that convert sound pressures into electrical signals. The recorded waves by a microphone are mechanical waves that are converted into electrical signals by inducing an emf in a coil. When sound waves hit the diaphragm of a microphone, it causes the coil to vibrate near a stationary magnet, producing current due to Faraday's law.
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