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Explain the differences between the Enlightenment philosophies and the philosophy of Sir Robert Filmer.
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Final answer:

The Enlightenment philosophers promoted reason and individual rights, contrasting with Sir Robert Filmer's support for the divine right of kings.


Explanation:

Enlightenment Philosophies vs. Sir Robert Filmer:

The Enlightenment philosophers, such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, believed in the importance of reason, natural law, and individual rights. They advocated for the social contract theory and the consent of the governed. On the other hand, Sir Robert Filmer supported the divine right of kings, arguing that monarchs ruled by God's authority without limitations from their subjects.

Comparison:

  • Enlightenment philosophers: Emphasized reason, natural law, and individual rights.
  • Sir Robert Filmer: Supported divine right of kings, monarchs ruled by God's authority.

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