Final answer:
Mendel chose to study pea plants due to their rapid life cycle, true-breeding trait, and ease of manipulation.
Explanation:
Mendel chose to study pea plants for several reasons:
- Rapid Life Cycle: Pea plants have a short life cycle of two and a half months, allowing for the study of multiple generations in a short period.
- True-Breeding Trait: Pea plants are true-breeding, producing offspring with the same phenotype when self-fertilized, aiding Mendel in his experiments.
- Ease of Manipulation: Pea plants are easily manipulated, allowing Mendel to perform artificial pollination and conduct controlled crossing experiments.
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