Answer :
Final answer:
The heart controls blood circulation, converts electrical energy into heat devices, roles of acids in biological systems, and impacts of human activities on soil health.
Explanation:
(a) (i) The organ that controls blood circulation in mammals is the heart.
(ii) Two functions of the heart are pumping oxygenated blood to the body and receiving deoxygenated blood from the body.
(iii) Two diseases of the heart are coronary artery disease and heart failure.
(b) (i) Two devices that can convert electrical energy into heat are electric heaters and electric stoves.
(ii) The formula for calculating resistance (R) is R = V/I. For a bulb taking 0.25A current at 220V, the resistance would be 220/0.25 = 880 ohms.
(c) (i) Acids in biological systems, like digestion, help in breaking down food and aiding in nutrient absorption.
(ii) To measure acidity, Kofi needs a pH meter, and the instrument's readings correlate with acid strength.
(d) Human activities like deforestation and intensive farming can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of essential nutrients, impacting soil health negatively.
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