Answer :
Final answer:
The answer discusses social classes in Rome, the transition to imperial rule under Augustus, and the decline of the Roman Empire.
Explanation:
Social Stratifications in Rome:
Roman society was divided into various social classes, including patricians, plebeians, optimates, and populares. Patricians were the elite aristocratic class, while plebeians were common citizens. The optimates and populares were political factions representing the nobility and the common people.
Rise of Augustus and the Roman Empire:
Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor, rose to power after the fall of the Roman Republic. He ushered in the era of the early empire, marking the transition from the Republic to imperial rule.
Decline of the Roman Empire:
The Western Roman Empire eventually faced a decline, while the Eastern Roman Empire, known as Byzantium, emerged as a separate entity. This shift marked the division of the Roman Empire into two distinct parts.
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