Final answer:
Newton's second law of motion states that acceleration is proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass with the formula F = ma.
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of a system is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net external force acting on the system and inversely proportional to its mass. In equation form, Newton's second law of motion is Fnet = ma or EF = ma.
Many modern textbooks restate Newton's second law as a = F/m, which predicts an object's acceleration based on the force exerted on it.
The weight of an object is defined as the force of gravity acting on an object of mass m, where weight is derived from Newton's second law.
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