Answer :
New Deal
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The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, had a significant economic and political impact on the United States. Below are the short and long term effects:
Economic impact
Short term:
Immediate Relief: The New Deal provided employment to millions of Americans through programs such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), helping to reduce unemployment and revitalize the economy1.
Economic Recovery: Although it did not completely resolve the effects of the Great Depression, the New Deal laid the foundation for economic recovery through the implementation of stimulus policies and public works1.
Long term:
Social Security: The social security system was established, providing a safety net for citizens and reducing poverty in old age1.
Financial Regulation: Regulations were implemented in the financial sector, such as the Glass-Steagall Act, which separated commercial banks from investment banks to avoid conflicts of interest and protect customer deposits1.
Political Impact
Short term:
Expansion of Federal Power: The New Deal significantly expanded the power of the federal government, setting a precedent for greater government intervention in the economy1.
Restoring Confidence: New Deal policies helped restore public confidence in the government and the economic system1.
Long term:
Change in Labor Relations: Labor regulations were implemented that guaranteed basic rights to workers, such as the right to collective bargaining and the prohibition of child labor2.
Lasting Legacy: The New Deal left an indelible legacy in American society and politics, reforming many aspects of the economy and establishing programs and policies that still endure2.
Explanation:
In short, the New Deal had a profound and lasting impact on the United States economy and politics, aiding economic recovery in the short term and establishing important reforms and regulations that benefited the country in the long term.
