Answered

Which interactions at the particle scale do we need in order to explain why the
crust above the magma will break, allowing magma to reach the surface?
Repulsive forces due to the electric forces (bonds) between the particles of rock will
weaken when the particles are forced apart by the upward forces.
Attractive forces due to the electric forces (bonds) between the particles of rock will
O
get stronger when the particles are forced apart by the upward forces.
Attractive forces due to gravity between the particles of rock and Earth will get
stronger when the particles are forced apart by the upward forces.
Repulsive forces due to gravity between the particles of rock and Earth will weaken
when the particles are forced apart by the upward forces.



Answer :

Final answer:

Electric forces are essential in explaining the movement of magma towards the surface by influencing the behavior of particles within the crust.


Explanation:

Electric forces play a crucial role in explaining why the crust above magma breaks, allowing magma to reach the surface. When particles of rock are forced apart by upward forces, repulsive forces due to electric bonds weaken, contributing to the breaking of the crust.

On the other hand, attractive forces due to electric bonds between particles get stronger when forced apart, aiding in the movement of magma towards the surface.

These interactions highlight the significance of electrical forces in geological events like volcanic eruptions.


Learn more about Electric forces in geological events