Final answer:
Earthquakes are sudden ground movements caused by energy release in rocks, generating seismic waves, primarily along plate boundaries.
Explanation:
Earthquakes are the result of sudden ground movement caused by the release of stored energy in rocks. This energy release generates seismic waves that transmit the earthquake's force. Most earthquakes occur along active plate boundaries due to the movement of tectonic plates, with the energy released leading to catastrophic damage.
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