What was the approximate population of the Ottoman Empire when the Mughal Empire in India was founded in 1520?

A. 11 million
B. 15 million
C. 30 million
D. 35 million

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline Year & Population \\
\hline 1520 & [tex]$11,692,480$[/tex] \\
\hline 1566 & [tex]$15,000,000$[/tex] \\
\hline 1683 & [tex]$30,000,000$[/tex] \\
\hline 1831 & [tex]$7,230,660$[/tex] \\
\hline 1856 & [tex]$35,350,000$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

To determine the approximate population of the Ottoman Empire in the year 1520 to match with one of the given options, we proceed as follows:

1. Population in 1520: From the data provided, the actual population of the Ottoman Empire in 1520 was [tex]\( 11,692,480 \)[/tex].

2. Rounding to the Nearest Million: To find the approximate population, we need to round this number to the nearest whole million.

- The given population [tex]\( 11,692,480 \)[/tex] is closest to [tex]\( 11 \)[/tex] million when rounded to the nearest whole million.

3. Matching with the Options: The options provided are:
- [tex]\( 11 \)[/tex] million
- [tex]\( 15 \)[/tex] million
- [tex]\( 30 \)[/tex] million
- [tex]\( 35 \)[/tex] million

Among these options, [tex]\( 11 \)[/tex] million is the closest and most appropriate approximation to the population of [tex]\( 11,692,480 \)[/tex] in 1520.

Therefore, the approximate population of the Ottoman Empire in 1520 was 11 million.