Social disorganization theory explains why crime is prevalent in impoverished communities, particularly affecting African American neighborhoods.
Social disorganization theory asserts that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. It explains that individuals growing up in impoverished areas are more prone to deviant or criminal behaviors due to lacking social institutions.
Research by Shaw and McKay in Chicago revealed that inner zones with high rates of issues like drug use and violence experienced the highest delinquency rates, indicating the impact of social disorganization on criminal behavior.
Improving the quality and economy of poor neighborhoods is essential to combat African American poverty, as these environments contribute to increased stress, deviant behaviors, and reduced educational outcomes.
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