Water's polarity attracts polar molecules, leading to easy dissolution for hydrophilic substances, while hydrophobic substances interact differently due to their nonpolar nature.
Water molecules attract or are attracted to other polar molecules, forming hydrogen bonds. Hydrophilic substances interact readily with water, dissolving easily, while hydrophobic substances, such as oils and fats, do not interact well with water and separate from it. This concept is based on the principle that like dissolves like, where substances with similar polarities mix well.
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