Which expression is equivalent to [tex]\((f \circ g)(5)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( f(5) \times g(5) \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( f(5) + g(5) \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( 5f(5) \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( 5g(5) \)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which expression is equivalent to [tex]\((f g)(5)\)[/tex], we need to consider the operations represented by the notation.

In mathematical function notation, when we see [tex]\((f g)(x)\)[/tex], it usually implies a combined operation involving the functions [tex]\(f\)[/tex] and [tex]\(g\)[/tex] at the same point [tex]\(x\)[/tex]. In this specific case, it is likely asking for the product of the functions evaluated at 5.

Let's evaluate each given option:
1. [tex]\(f(5) \times g(5)\)[/tex]:
- This means we first evaluate [tex]\(f\)[/tex] at 5, then evaluate [tex]\(g\)[/tex] at 5, and finally multiply the two results.
2. [tex]\(f(5) + g(5)\)[/tex]:
- This means we first evaluate [tex]\(f\)[/tex] at 5, then evaluate [tex]\(g\)[/tex] at 5, and finally add the two results.
3. [tex]\(5 f(5)\)[/tex]:
- This means we first evaluate [tex]\(f\)[/tex] at 5 and then multiply the result by 5.
4. [tex]\(5 g(5)\)[/tex]:
- This means we first evaluate [tex]\(g\)[/tex] at 5 and then multiply the result by 5.

Given the notation [tex]\((f g)(5)\)[/tex] and the algebraic properties of function operations, the most appropriate interpretation is that [tex]\((f g)(5)\)[/tex] represents the product of the two function evaluations.

Hence, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ f(5) \times g(5) \][/tex]

Therefore, the expression equivalent to [tex]\((f g)(5)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ f(5) \times g(5) \][/tex]

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