Final answer:
The cocktail-party effect refers to the ability to recognize your name in a crowded environment. It showcases selective attention amidst distractions.
Explanation:
The term used to describe the phenomenon of being able to recognize your name in a crowded environment, such as at a party, is the cocktail-party effect. This effect demonstrates our ability to selectively focus on important stimuli amidst a sea of distractions.
For example, in a noisy party setting, even though there is a lot of chatter and background noise, individuals can swiftly recognize and attend to the mention of their name due to its significance and personal relevance.
Selective attention plays a crucial role in this phenomenon, allowing us to filter out irrelevant information and hone in on what is personally meaningful.
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