The two-way table shows the estimated number of students who will enroll in three area high schools next year.

| School | Tenth Grade | Eleventh Grade | Twelfth Grade | Total |
|----------------------|-------------|----------------|---------------|-------|
| Mo. Woods High School| 150 | 130 | 70 | 350 |
| Valley High School | 180 | 120 | 80 | 380 |
| Riverside High School| 200 | 180 | 100 | 480 |
| Total | 530 | 430 | 250 | 1210|

In decimal form, what is the probability that a randomly selected student is in twelfth grade?

A. 0.2
B. 0.3
C. 0.4
D. 0.5



Answer :

To find the probability that a randomly chosen student is in twelfth grade at Valley High School, follow these steps:

1. Find the total number of students: According to the table, the total number of students in all three high schools combined is 500.

2. Find the number of twelfth graders at Valley High School: The table indicates that there are 80 twelfth grade students at Valley High School.

3. Calculate the probability: The probability is the ratio of the number of twelfth grade students at Valley High School to the total number of students.

The formula for probability is:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}} \][/tex]

Substitute the known values into the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{80}{500} \][/tex]

4. Simplify the fraction:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = 0.16 \][/tex]

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected student from any of the given three area high schools is in the twelfth grade at Valley High School is [tex]\(0.16\)[/tex] or 16%.

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