Gandhi and Nehru faced ethnic and religious differences among Indians in their pursuit of Indian independence and democracy.
Ethnic and religious differences among Indians were a significant challenge faced by both Gandhi and Nehru while working towards Indian independence and the creation of a democratic India. British colonial policies had exacerbated divisions between Hindus and Muslims, leading to communal tensions. The partition of India into Hindu India and Islamic Pakistan due to religious divisions is a poignant example of these challenges.
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