Producers in ecosystems convert sunlight into chemical energy, serving as the primary energy source, while consumers rely on other organisms for energy.
Producers in ecosystems, such as plants and algae, convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. They are essential as the initial source of energy for all other organisms. On the other hand, consumers in ecosystems, like herbivores and carnivores, depend on other organisms for energy since they cannot create their own food.
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