If someone hiked for 2 hours and traveled 5 miles, and they continue at the same pace, which equation will show the relationship between the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] in hours they hike and the distance [tex]\( d \)[/tex] in miles? Will the graph be continuous or discrete?

A. [tex]\( d = 0.4t \)[/tex], discrete
B. [tex]\( d = 0.4t \)[/tex], continuous
C. [tex]\( d = 2.5t \)[/tex], discrete
D. [tex]\( d = 2.5t \)[/tex], continuous



Answer :

To solve this problem, let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Understanding the given information:
- A person hiked for 2 hours.
- The total distance traveled was 5 miles.

2. Calculating the pace:
- The pace is the distance traveled divided by the time taken.
- Given:
- Distance (d) = 5 miles
- Time (t) = 2 hours
- Pace = Distance / Time = 5 miles / 2 hours = 2.5 miles per hour

3. Formulating the equation:
- The relationship between the time hiked (t, in hours) and the distance traveled (d, in miles) can be represented by the equation:
[tex]\[ d = \text{pace} \times t \][/tex]
- Since the pace is 2.5 miles per hour:
[tex]\[ d = 2.5 \times t \][/tex]

4. Determining the type of graph:
- The equation [tex]\( d = 2.5t \)[/tex] represents a continuous relationship because time can take any positive real value. This means the graph of this relationship would be a continuous line, not just distinct points.

5. Conclusion:
- The correct equation that shows the relationship between the time (t) in hours and the distance (d) in miles is [tex]\( d = 2.5t \)[/tex].
- The graph representing this relationship will be continuous.

Therefore, the answer is:
[tex]\[ d = 2.5t, \text{ continuous} \][/tex]

This corresponds to the fourth selection in the given options. So, the final answer is:
[tex]\[ 4 \][/tex]