Answer :
Final answer:
Jefferson uses the persuasive technique of ethos by invoking 'divine providence' to establish credibility and connect with the audience's moral values.
Explanation:
Ethos, or the appeal to authority, is the persuasive technique employed by Jefferson when referring to 'divine providence' in the passage. This appeals to the moral character of the speaker or writer to establish credibility and gain the audience's trust.
The use of ethos is evident in Jefferson's invocation of 'divine providence' to elicit a sense of moral authority and righteousness among the audience. By aligning the pledge with God's plan, Jefferson aims to establish the Declaration's credibility and significance.
Employing ethos helps Jefferson to tap into the audience's belief in the higher power's guidance and moral values, thus reinforcing the Declaration's principles with a sense of divine endorsement.
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