Final answer:
Neurons are specialized cells that transmit signals through electrochemical processes, consisting of the soma, dendrites, and axon.
Explanation:
Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit signals through electrochemical processes. They consist of the soma, which contains the cell nucleus, the dendrites that receive signals, and the axon responsible for signal transmission. Axons may be myelinated for faster signal conduction.
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