If [tex]\( u(x) = x^5 - x^4 + x^2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( v(x) = -x^2 \)[/tex], which expression is equivalent to [tex]\( \left(\frac{u}{v}\right)(x) \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( x^3 - x^2 \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( -x^3 + x^2 \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( -x^3 + x^2 - 1 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( x^3 - x^2 + 1 \)[/tex]



Answer :

To find the expression equivalent to [tex]\(\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)(x)\)[/tex], we need to divide the function [tex]\(u(x)\)[/tex] by the function [tex]\(v(x)\)[/tex].

Given [tex]\(u(x) = x^5 - x^4 + x^2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(v(x) = -x^2\)[/tex], we will perform the division step-by-step.

1. Write the division in fraction form:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{u}{v}\right)(x) = \frac{x^5 - x^4 + x^2}{-x^2} \][/tex]

2. Divide each term in the numerator by the denominator [tex]\( -x^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^5}{-x^2} - \frac{x^4}{-x^2} + \frac{x^2}{-x^2} \][/tex]

3. Simplify each term:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^5}{-x^2} = -x^{5-2} = -x^3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{x^4}{-x^2} = -x^{4-2} = -x^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{x^2}{-x^2} = -1 \][/tex]

4. Combine the simplified terms:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{u}{v}\right)(x) = -x^3 + x^2 - 1 \][/tex]

Thus, the expression equivalent to [tex]\(\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)(x)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ -x^3 + x^2 - 1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-x^3 + x^2 - 1} \][/tex]

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