To determine which food has the least amount of monounsaturated fat and which has the greatest amount of polyunsaturated fat, we need to analyze the given data for each food item. Here is a detailed step-by-step solution:
### Step 1: Interpret the Data
From the table, we can extract the following data for each food, focusing on the quantities of monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat.
1. Canola oil
- Monounsaturated Fat: 8.9 grams
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.0 grams
2. Margarine
- Monounsaturated Fat: 5.4 grams
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.0 grams
3. Olive oil
- Monounsaturated Fat: 9.9 grams
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.0 grams
4. Lard
- Monounsaturated Fat: 5.8 grams
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.0 gram
5. Butter
- Monounsaturated Fat: 3.7 grams
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.5 grams
### Step 2: Find the Food with the Least Amount of Monounsaturated Fat
We will compare the monounsaturated fat content for all foods:
- Canola oil: 8.9 grams
- Margarine: 5.4 grams
- Olive oil: 9.9 grams
- Lard: 5.8 grams
- Butter: 3.7 grams
The least amount of monounsaturated fat is in Butter, which has 3.7 grams.
#### Answer:
Butter has the least amount of monounsaturated fat.
### Step 3: Find the Food with the Greatest Amount of Polyunsaturated Fat
Next, we compare the polyunsaturated fat content for all foods:
- Canola oil: 0.0 grams
- Margarine: 0.0 grams
- Olive oil: 0.0 grams
- Lard: 1.0 gram
- Butter: 0.5 grams
The greatest amount of polyunsaturated fat is in Lard, which has 1.0 gram.
#### Answer:
Lard has the greatest amount of polyunsaturated fat.
### Final Solution
1. The food with the least amount of monounsaturated fat is Butter.
2. The food with the greatest amount of polyunsaturated fat is Lard.
