Match the changed nucleotide sequences to the mutations that cause them.

Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA

Changed Nucleotide Sequences:
1. CATTCACACCACG
2. CATTTCACACG
3. CATTCACG
4. CATTGCACAC

Type of Mutation:
- Deletion:
- Insertion:
- Inversion:
- Duplication:
- Substitution:



Answer :

Let's carefully match each changed nucleotide sequence to the type of mutation that causes it. Here is our original nucleotide sequence:

Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACG

Now, let's examine each type of mutation and the corresponding changed nucleotide sequences:

1. Deletion: This mutation involves removing part of the sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence for Deletion: CATTCACG

2. Insertion: This mutation involves adding a new sequence to the original.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence for Insertion: CATTCACACCACG

3. Inversion: This mutation involves reversing a part of the sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence for Inversion: CATTGCACAC

4. Duplication: This type involves duplicating a part of the sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence for Duplication: CATTCACACCACG

5. Substitution: This involves replacing part of the sequence with another sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence for Substitution: CATTTCACACG

Given the original nucleotide sequence CATTCACACG, we have the following matching:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|l|l|} \hline \text{Type of Mutation} & \text{Original Nucleotide Sequence} & \text{Changed Nucleotide Sequence} \\ \hline \text{deletion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACG} \\ \hline \text{insertion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACACCACG} \\ \hline \text{inversion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTGCACAC} \\ \hline \text{duplication} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACACCACG} \\ \hline \text{substitution} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTTCACACG} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]