Answer :

To find the distance between two points on a grid, we can use the distance formula. Given two points [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex], the distance [tex]\(d\)[/tex] between them is given by the formula:

[tex]\[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \][/tex]

Let's determine the coordinates of the two points:
- Point 1: [tex]\((-4, -5)\)[/tex]
- Point 2: [tex]\((-1, -10)\)[/tex]

Next, we need to calculate the differences in the x-coordinates and y-coordinates:
- The difference in the x-coordinates ([tex]\(\Delta x\)[/tex]) is calculated as follows:
[tex]\[ \Delta x = x_2 - x_1 = -1 - (-4) = -1 + 4 = 3 \][/tex]

- The difference in the y-coordinates ([tex]\(\Delta y\)[/tex]) is calculated as follows:
[tex]\[ \Delta y = y_2 - y_1 = -10 - (-5) = -10 + 5 = -5 \][/tex]

Now, substitute these differences into the distance formula:
[tex]\[ d = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 25} = \sqrt{34} \][/tex]

Thus, the distance between the two points is:
[tex]\[ d = \sqrt{34} \approx 5.83 \][/tex]

So, the differences in the coordinates are [tex]\(\Delta x = 3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\Delta y = -5\)[/tex], and the distance between the points [tex]\((-4, -5)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((-1, -10)\)[/tex] is approximately 5.83 units.

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