Farmers faced challenges and changes in the early 20th century, with the rise of mechanization and subsequent financial struggles.
The situation of farmers in the first two decades of the twentieth century was characterized by significant challenges and changes. Rural-to-urban migration had decreased the number of farmers, but mechanization had enabled farmers to produce more with less labor. However, by the 1980s, many small family farms had become unprofitable due to overproduction, collapsing prices, and rising costs, leading to consolidation and corporatization of agriculture.
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