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On a number line, point D is at -6, and point E is at 8. Point F lies between points D and E. If DF : FE is 3:1, where does point F lie on the number line?

Point F is at _____ on the number line.



Answer :

Alright, let's solve this step by step:

1. Identify the coordinates of points [tex]\( D \)[/tex] and [tex]\( E \)[/tex]. We know that [tex]\( D \)[/tex] is at [tex]\(-6\)[/tex] and [tex]\( E \)[/tex] is at [tex]\(8\)[/tex].

2. Calculate the total distance between [tex]\( D \)[/tex] and [tex]\( E \)[/tex]. This distance is:

[tex]\[ E - D = 8 - (-6) = 8 + 6 = 14 \][/tex]

So, the total distance between [tex]\( D \)[/tex] and [tex]\( E \)[/tex] is [tex]\(14\)[/tex].

3. Next, we are given the ratio [tex]\( DF : FE = 3 : 1 \)[/tex]. This means that for every 4 parts of total distance, 3 parts belong to [tex]\( DF \)[/tex] and 1 part belongs to [tex]\( FE \)[/tex].

The total ratio is [tex]\( 3 + 1 = 4 \)[/tex].

4. Calculate the distance [tex]\( DF \)[/tex], which is three parts out of the total 4 parts of distance:

[tex]\[ DF = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \times 14 = 10.5 \][/tex]

5. To find the position of point [tex]\( F \)[/tex], add the distance [tex]\( DF \)[/tex] to the starting point [tex]\( D \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ F = D + DF = -6 + 10.5 = 4.5 \][/tex]

So, point [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is at [tex]\( 4.5 \)[/tex] on the number line.

Therefore, the correct answer to fill in the blank is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4.5} \][/tex]

Point [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is at [tex]\( 4.5 \)[/tex] on the number line.