Answer :
Final answer:
Social Darwinism justified colonial actions through natural selection, but perceptions shifted to focus on equality and social justice by 2000.
Explanation:
Social Darwinism influenced the actions of industrialized nations towards 'lesser' peoples by promoting the idea that competition and survival of the fittest were natural and necessary components of societal progress. This justification was used to support imperialism and colonialism as ways for stronger nations to dominate weaker ones.
By the year 2000, the perception of Social Darwinism had shifted as societies began to recognize the ethical and moral implications of such beliefs. The emphasis moved towards promoting equality, human rights, and recognizing the value of diversity and inclusivity in societies.
Despite its past influence, the concept of Social Darwinism is now viewed critically, with a greater emphasis on social justice, human dignity, and the rejection of ideas that justify exploitation and oppression based on misguided notions of natural selection.
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