Protons and neutrons are the most similar in mass within an atom, while electrons are significantly lighter.
Protons and neutrons are the two particles most similar in mass within an atom. They both have a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit, making them almost equal in mass.
On the other hand, the electron is significantly lighter than both the proton and neutron, with a mass about 1/2000th of a proton or neutron.
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