Step 1 in making a compass magnetizes the needle so that it aligns with Earth's magnetic field, serving as a guide for direction.
Step 1 of the compass-making procedure, which involves moving a magnet from the top of a needle to its point fifty times, aims to magnetize the needle. By magnetizing the needle, it becomes aligned with the Earth's magnetic field when placed in water, allowing it to act as a compass needle.
When the needle is magnetized, it aligns itself with the magnetic field lines of Earth, helping in determining directions accurately.
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