John Winthrop used the metaphor 'a city upon a hill' to symbolize the Puritans' influence, cautioning against failure and promising an exceptional community.
John Winthrop used the metaphor of a city upon a hill to describe the Puritans' potential influence on the world. This metaphor symbolizes their belief that they were setting an example for others to follow, emphasizing the community's visibility and moral excellence.
Winthrop was cautioning against the consequences of failure to uphold their ideals, as it would lead to death and destruction. He was promising that if they remained true to their purpose, they would establish an exceptional community that would serve as a beacon for others.
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