What are the domain and range of the following function: [tex]\( y = 1.5(2)^x \)[/tex]?

A. Domain: [tex]\( x \ \textgreater \ 0 \)[/tex], Range: [tex]\( y \ \textgreater \ -8 \)[/tex]

B. Domain: [tex]\( x \ \textgreater \ 1.5 \)[/tex], Range: [tex]\( y \ \textgreater \ 0 \)[/tex]

C. Domain: All real numbers, Range: [tex]\( y \ \textgreater \ 0 \)[/tex]

D. Domain: [tex]\( x \ \textgreater \ 1.5 \)[/tex], Range: [tex]\( y = 0 \)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the domain and range of the exponential function [tex]\( y = 1.5(2)^x \)[/tex], let's start by understanding the properties of this type of function step by step:

1. Identify the Function Type:

The function [tex]\( y = 1.5(2)^x \)[/tex] is an exponential function. Exponential functions typically have the form [tex]\( y = a(b)^x \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a \)[/tex] and [tex]\( b \)[/tex] are constants.

2. Determine the Domain:

The domain of a function refers to the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. Exponential functions are defined for all real numbers because you can raise any positive number to any real number power. Therefore, the domain of [tex]\( y = 1.5(2)^x \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \text{Domain: All Real Numbers} \][/tex]

3. Determine the Range:

The range of a function refers to the set of all possible output values (y-values). To determine this, consider what happens to [tex]\( y = 1.5(2)^x \)[/tex] as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] varies:
- When [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is very large (positive), [tex]\( 2^x \)[/tex] becomes very large, and thus [tex]\( y \)[/tex] becomes very large.
- When [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is very large (negative), [tex]\( 2^x \)[/tex] approaches 0, but it never reaches 0 or becomes negative, meaning [tex]\( y \)[/tex] approaches 1.5 times 0, still keeping [tex]\( y \)[/tex] positive.

Hence, the output [tex]\( y \)[/tex] will always be greater than 0 because [tex]\( 1.5(2)^x \)[/tex] never touches or goes below zero. Thus, the range of the function is:

[tex]\[ \text{Range: } y > 0 \][/tex]

Given these observations, the correct choices for the domain and range of the function [tex]\( y = 1.5(2)^x \)[/tex] are:

[tex]\[ \text{Domain: All Real Numbers} \hspace{1cm} \text{Range: } y > 0 \][/tex]