For the functions [tex]\( f(x) = 2x + 1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) = 6x + 2 \)[/tex], find [tex]\( (g \circ f)(x) \)[/tex].

Provide your answer below:
[tex]\[
(g \circ f)(x) = \boxed{\phantom{answer}}
\][/tex]



Answer :

To find [tex]\((g \circ f)(x)\)[/tex], we need to apply the function [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex] first and then take the result and apply the function [tex]\(g\)[/tex] to that. Let's proceed step-by-step.

1. Define the function [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 2x + 1 \][/tex]

2. Apply the function [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 2x + 1 \][/tex]

3. Now, take the result of [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex] (which is [tex]\(2x + 1\)[/tex]) and apply the function [tex]\(g\)[/tex] to it:
[tex]\[ g(x) = 6x + 2 \][/tex]

4. Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] in [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex] with [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(f(x)) = g(2x + 1) \][/tex]

5. Apply [tex]\(g\)[/tex] to [tex]\(2x + 1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(2x + 1) = 6(2x + 1) + 2 \][/tex]

6. Distribute and simplify:
[tex]\[ g(2x + 1) = 6 \cdot 2x + 6 \cdot 1 + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 12x + 6 + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 12x + 8 \][/tex]

Thus, the composition [tex]\((g \circ f)(x)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (g \circ f)(x) = 12x + 8 \][/tex]