Answer :
Final answer:
Ancient Greeks valued strength in battle, abhorred gluttony and disobedience, and believed in divine punishment for wrongdoing.
Explanation:
The passage from 'The Odyssey' by Homer provides insights into ancient Greek beliefs and values. From the text, we can learn that:
- They believed that gluttony and disobedience are negative traits: The mention of the men being mutinous, fools, and engaging in feasting and disobedience highlights the negative consequences of such behaviors.
- They believed that the gods punish people for acting badly: The reference to Zeus's dark word and the notion of doom as a consequence of their actions reflects the belief in divine retribution for misdeeds.
- They believed in the importance of strength in battle: The emphasis on making a fight, holding the beach, and engaging in warfare depicts the significance of strength and valor in battle as valued by ancient Greeks.
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