But on the spot I told them: 'Back, and quickly!
Out to sea again! My men were mutinous,
fools, on stores of wine. Sheep after sheep
they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle,
feasting - while fugitives went inland, running
to call to arms the main force of Cicones.
This was an army, trained to fight on horseback
or, where the ground required, on foot. They came
with dawn over that terrain like the leaves
and blades of spring. So doom appeared to us,
dark word of Zeus for us, our evil days.
My men stood up and made a fight of it -
backed on the ships, with lances kept in play,
from bright morning through the blaze of noon
holding our beach, although so far outnumbered.

- The Odyssey, Homer

What can be learned about ancient Greeks from this passage? Check all that apply.

- They had a democratic government.
- They were interested in science and art.
- They believed that gluttony and disobedience are negative traits.
- They believed that the gods punish people for acting badly.
- They believed in the importance of strength in battle.



Answer :

Final answer:

Ancient Greeks valued strength in battle, abhorred gluttony and disobedience, and believed in divine punishment for wrongdoing.


Explanation:

The passage from 'The Odyssey' by Homer provides insights into ancient Greek beliefs and values. From the text, we can learn that:

  • They believed that gluttony and disobedience are negative traits: The mention of the men being mutinous, fools, and engaging in feasting and disobedience highlights the negative consequences of such behaviors.
  • They believed that the gods punish people for acting badly: The reference to Zeus's dark word and the notion of doom as a consequence of their actions reflects the belief in divine retribution for misdeeds.
  • They believed in the importance of strength in battle: The emphasis on making a fight, holding the beach, and engaging in warfare depicts the significance of strength and valor in battle as valued by ancient Greeks.

Learn more about Ancient Greek beliefs and values here:

https://brainly.com/question/1946172


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