Answer :
Final answer:
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) involves modular interactions in web services, while Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) define rules for accessing services using HTTP. SOA uses HTTP for specific endpoints, while APIs can transmit messages using HTTPS or SMTP.
Explanation:
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a modular approach to interaction, used in web services like APIs, enabling integration between multiple systems. Each item in SOA is independent and requests information/actions from other services as needed. On the other hand, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) provide a way to exchange data using HTTP and define rules for accessing services in a program.
SOA typically uses HTTP to reach specific endpoints and does not dictate the protocol used for message transmission. Conversely, APIs can transmit messages using HTTPS or SMTP depending on the specific implementation requirements.
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