Semantic, acoustic, and visual encoding play vital roles in memory retention by encoding words and their meanings, sounds, and mental images, respectively.
Semantic encoding involves encoding words and their meanings, as shown in Bousfield's experiment from 1935. Participants recalled words based on shared meanings, demonstrating attention to word meanings.
Acoustic encoding pertains to encoding sounds or rhyming of words. Echoic memory, a type of auditory sensory memory, is associated with repetition of information for up to four seconds, aiding in memory retention.
Visual encoding involves creating mental images, enhancing memory recall. High-imagery words, encoded visually and semantically, build stronger memories for concrete concepts than abstract ones.
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