The caste system in colonial Mexico had peninsulares at the top, followed by criollos and then mixed-race groups like mestizos.
The caste system in colonial Mexico was structured with the peninsulares at the top, who were Spaniards born in Spain. Below them were the criollos, descendants of Europeans born in Mexico. The system further delineated various mixed-race groups like mestizos, castizos, and cholo at lower levels.
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