Sure! Let’s go through a detailed, step-by-step process to solve this problem without referring to any previous errors or external code. Here’s a breakdown of what we're going to do:
1. Input the prices of the five items
2. Calculate the subtotal
3. Calculate the sales tax
4. Calculate the total
5. Display the results
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Input the Prices of the Five Items:
- First, we need to prompt the user to enter the price for each of the five items.
- We will store these prices in variables: `price1`, `price2`, `price3`, `price4`, and `price5`.
2. Calculate the Subtotal:
- The subtotal is the sum of all the item prices.
- Formula: `subtotal = price1 + price2 + price3 + price4 + price5`
3. Calculate the Sales Tax:
- The sales tax rate is given as 7 percent.
- The amount of sales tax is calculated using the formula: `sales_tax = subtotal 0.07`
4. Calculate the Total:
- The total amount the customer needs to pay is the sum of the subtotal and the sales tax.
- Formula: `total = subtotal + sales_tax`
5. Display the Results:
- Finally, we will display the subtotal, sales tax, and total to the user.
### Example Flowgorithm Pseudocode
Here’s a pseudocode representation:
```plaintext
BEGIN
// Declare variables
DECLARE price1, price2, price3, price4, price5 AS REAL
DECLARE subtotal, sales_tax, total AS REAL
// Input prices for the five items
OUTPUT "Enter the price for item 1:"
INPUT price1
OUTPUT "Enter the price for item 2:"
INPUT price2
OUTPUT "Enter the price for item 3:"
INPUT price3
OUTPUT "Enter the price for item 4:"
INPUT price4
OUTPUT "Enter the price for item 5:"
INPUT price5
// Calculate subtotal
SET subtotal = price1 + price2 + price3 + price4 + price5
// Calculate sales tax
SET sales_tax = subtotal 0.07
// Calculate total
SET total = subtotal + sales_tax
// Display the results
OUTPUT "Subtotal: ", subtotal
OUTPUT "Sales Tax: ", sales_tax
OUTPUT "Total: ", total
END
```
### Explanation:
1. Variable Declaration:
- We declare variables to store the price of each item, subtotal, sales tax, and total.
2. Input:
- We prompt and read the price of each item using `INPUT` statements.
3. Processing:
- Calculate the subtotal by summing up all item prices.
- Compute the sales tax using the given percentage (7%).
- Calculate the total by adding the sales tax to the subtotal.
4. Output:
- Finally, we display the subtotal, sales tax, and total to the user.
This logical flow ensures we systematically handle the problem requirements and produce the desired outputs.
