Which of the following is equivalent to [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(5i\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(18 - 5i\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(18 + 5i\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(23\)[/tex]



Answer :

To solve the problem [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex], we need to understand how to handle the square root of a negative number.

1. Identify the square root of the negative number:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-25} \][/tex]
We know that the square root of a negative number involves imaginary numbers. Specifically,
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-25} = \sqrt{25 \cdot (-1)} = \sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 5i \][/tex]
Here, [tex]\(i\)[/tex] represents the imaginary unit, where [tex]\(i = \sqrt{-1}\)[/tex].

2. Substitute this back into the original expression:
[tex]\[ 18 - \sqrt{-25} = 18 - 5i \][/tex]

Therefore, the expression [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\(18 - 5i\)[/tex].

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{18-5i} \][/tex]