Final answer:
The Enlightenment emphasized reason, liberty, and separation of church and state through influential philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy. It advocated for ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, constitutional government, and the separation of church and state. Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu influenced revolutions and the formation of governmental structures.
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