Final answer:
Landfills require land, produce energy from captured gases, and undergo monitoring post-closure. Incinerators emit toxins, generate ash, and produce electricity by burning waste.
Explanation:
Landfills vs. Incinerators
Landfills:
- Require a substantial amount of land
- Drain liquids into the ground
- Generate energy through captured landfill gases
- Develop biogas through anaerobic degradation, used for energy production
- Undergo gas and water monitoring even after closure
- Can be transformed into recreational areas after closure
Incinerators:
- Release toxins through combustion
- Produce ash after incineration
- Transfer waste into incinerator for combustion to generate electricity
- Use heat from trash combustion to produce steam for electricity
- Remove pollutants from emissions before release
- Dispose of combustion ashes in landfills
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